Final answer:
The LGBT population in the United States is estimated to be about 9 million people, according to The Williams Institute in 2011. The community is represented in all aspects of society but still faces ongoing challenges related to discrimination and equality. Their political engagement is reflected in their representation in the electorate and impact on election outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The LGBT population in the United States is estimated to be around 9 million people. This estimate was provided by The Williams Institute, a respected national LGBTQ think tank, in the year 2011. The LGBTQ community is a significant and integral part of society, encompassing all areas of life and visible in every culture.
Despite the advances made, the LGBTQ community still faces challenges including religious freedom bills and discriminatory transgender policies. Hate crimes and discrimination are persistent issues they confront. However, as of 2020, with increasing certain economic influences and visibility in politics, for example, the presence of LGBTQ individuals in the presidential nomination process, the LGBTQ community has gained substantial ground in its fight for equality and representation.
Furthermore, election exit polls have indicated that lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals constitute approximately 4 percent of the voting populace, which reflects their engagement and influence in political matters, particularly when pro-gay policies are at stake.