Final answer:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs states that lower-level basic needs must be met before higher-order psychological and self-fulfillment needs, challenging the claim that lower-order needs are exclusively internal and higher-order needs are satisfied externally.
Step-by-step explanation:
Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs suggests that lower-level basic needs such as physiological and safety needs must be met before individuals can focus on higher-order needs like love, esteem, and self-actualization. Maslow asserts that the needs at the base of his pyramid, which are fundamental for survival, are generally fulfilled by internal means, such as eating when hungry or sleeping when tired.
As one moves up the hierarchy, needs become less about physical survival and more about psychological well-being and personal growth. The higher-order needs, particularly those involving self-esteem, social belonging, and self-actualization, are typically satisfied through external factors, such as relationships, recognition from others, and personal achievements. This process underscores the notion that higher-level needs depend on interaction with the external environment and other individuals.
Contrary to the true/false statement presented, most of the lower-level needs (like food, water, and shelter) involve direct interaction with the environment, albeit focused on personal survival, while higher-order needs (like belonging, esteem, and self-actualization) involve both internal factors such as self-reflection and external social dynamics.