Final answer:
The chronic disease in which the pancreas fails to produce sufficient insulin is called diabetes mellitus. It can manifest as type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chronic disease in which the pancreas fails to produce sufficient insulin is called diabetes mellitus. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.
In type 1 diabetes, the immune system attacks the insulin-secreting beta cells of the pancreas, causing a lack of insulin production. This type typically develops in childhood or adolescence.
In type 2 diabetes, the body cells become resistant to insulin, and the pancreas may still produce insulin but the body cannot use it efficiently. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include being overweight and having high blood pressure.