Final answer:
Right-sided heart failure is associated with peripheral edema and hepatomegaly, while left-sided heart failure is associated with pulmonary edema and jugular venous distension (JVD).
Step-by-step explanation:
Right-sided heart failure is characterized by peripheral edema and hepatomegaly. Peripheral edema refers to swelling in the extremities, typically in the ankles and feet. Hepatomegaly refers to an enlarged liver, which can occur when the right side of the heart is unable to effectively pump blood out of the body.
Left-sided heart failure is characterized by pulmonary edema and jugular venous distension (JVD). Pulmonary edema occurs when fluid accumulates in the air sacs of the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and chest pain. JVD refers to the swelling of the jugular veins in the neck, which can be a sign of increased pressure in the left side of the heart.