Question

Which of the following answers below could be classed as adaptation measures in the face of current climate change? Select all that apply.

a) Afforestation
b) Increased fossil fuel consumption
c) Sustainable agriculture practices
d) Urban sprawl control

Answer 1

Adaptation measures for climate change include afforestation, sustainable agriculture practices, and urban sprawl control, which all work to mitigate the effects of climate change; increased fossil fuel consumption, however, is counterproductive to these efforts.

Step-by-step explanation:

The adaptation measures to address current climate change typically include activities that reduce the impacts of climate change or help ecosystems and human communities to adjust to its consequences. Of the options presented:

• Afforestation (a) is a direct action towards absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and thus can be considered an adaptation measure.
• Sustainable agriculture practices (c) help in reducing the overall environmental footprint of food production and maintain the health of the ecosystem, which is also an adaptation measure.
• Urban sprawl control (d) is another strategy that limits the expansion of built environments, conserving natural habitats and promoting more sustainable communities, which contribute to adaptation.

In contrast, increased fossil fuel consumption (b) is not an adaptation measure as it contributes to further greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate change.