Final answer:
Testing is not the comparison of the sample statistic with what is believed to be the population value prior to undertaking the study.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement in the question is false. Testing is not the comparison of the sample statistic with what is believed to be the population value prior to undertaking the study. Testing is not the comparison of the sample statistic with what is believed to be the population value prior to undertaking the study.
Instead, testing is the process of collecting data from a sample and evaluating the data to make a decision about a claim or hypothesis. The sample statistic is compared to a null hypothesis, which is an assumption about the true population value.