Moderate, as J.'s alcohol use meets criteria that indicate a moderate level of severity based on DSM-V criteria, including impaired control, social impairment, and risky use. Hence the correct option is c.
J.'s alcohol use is assessed as moderate based on the DSM-V criteria, which considers multiple factors indicative of the severity of alcohol use disorder. The criteria include impaired control over alcohol consumption, social impairment, risky use, and the presence of specific symptoms.
In J.'s case, the moderate rating is supported by observable signs of impaired control, such as unsuccessful efforts to cut down on alcohol consumption and persistent desire or unsuccessful attempts to quit. Additionally, there is evidence of social impairment, as J.'s alcohol use has led to strained relationships and conflicts with family and friends.
The presence of risky use, engaging in hazardous activities while under the influence, further contributes to the moderate rating. J.'s alcohol use is causing significant distress and negatively impacting various aspects of life.
It's crucial to note that the severity ratings (mild, moderate, severe) in the DSM-V are based on the number of symptoms present, ranging from 2-3 for mild, 4-5 for moderate, and 6 or more for severe. J.'s situation aligns with the moderate category, indicating a substantial level of impairment and a need for intervention to address the challenges associated with alcohol use. Hence the correct option is c.