Final answer:
Global distribution networks are complex and include transportation systems, local governments, wholesalers, importers and exporters, and consumers. Each component plays a key role in the value chain of producing and delivering goods internationally.
Step-by-step explanation:
The complex value chains in global distribution networks include a variety of elements that are integral to international trade and the production of goods. These include A. transportation systems which are critical for moving goods between different stages of production and to the consumer; B. local governments that can influence trade through regulations and policies;
C. wholesalers that act as intermediaries in the distribution process; D. importers and exporters who are responsible for transferring goods across national borders; and E. consumers who ultimately purchase and use the products. Each component plays a role in the intricate process of producing and delivering goods in a globalized economy, with participation in international trade often involving specialized goods rather than whole finished products, thus facilitating economic gains through intra-industry trade.
Wholesalers act as intermediaries between manufacturers and retailers, and they help distribute products to different regions or countries.
Importers and exporters are involved in international trade, importing goods from one country and exporting them to another.
Consumers are at the end of the value chain and play a crucial role in the demand and consumption of products.