Final answer:
To safely administer magnesium sulfate to a pregnant client with hypertension, close monitoring of the client's condition, electrolyte levels, and fetal well-being is essential.
Step-by-step explanation:
When starting magnesium sulfate (commonly referred to as 'mag') on a pregnant client with hypertension, there are several things to consider and do:
- Monitor the client closely for any adverse reactions or side effects of the medication, such as changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing.
- Assess the client's electrolyte levels regularly, as mag can affect potassium and calcium balance in the body.
- Monitor fetal well-being through regular check-ups, including fetal heart rate monitoring and ultrasound examinations.
- Collaborate with an obstetrician or specialized healthcare provider to ensure the client receives the appropriate dosage and duration of magnesium sulfate.