Final answer:
Preventing retinopathy of prematurity involves carefully monitoring oxygen levels in premature infants, controlling their blood pressure, and providing proper nutrition to support their delicate development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Preventing Retinopathy of Prematurity
To prevent retinopathy of prematurity, it is essential to focus on the meticulous care of a premature infant, as their development is particularly delicate and requires attentive medical intervention. One of the critical preventative measures is monitoring oxygen levels in premature infants. Excessive oxygen administration has been linked to the development of retinopathy, so maintaining the oxygen saturation within a target range is crucial. Additionally, controlling blood pressure in premature infants and ensuring they receive proper nutrition are also important aspects of care that can contribute to reducing the risk of developing retinopathy. While administering oxygen therapy is a treatment for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in premature infants, it must be carefully balanced to prevent complications such as retinopathy.