Final answer:
The signs and symptoms of right-sided heart failure include chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet, and fatigue and weakness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The signs and symptoms of right-sided heart failure include:
- Chest pain and discomfort: This can feel like the chest is being pressed or squeezed and may also spread to other areas such as the arms, neck, jaws, stomach, and back.
- Shortness of breath: Difficulty breathing is a common symptom, as excess fluid in the air sacs of the lungs (pulmonary edema) compromises gas exchange.
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet: This occurs due to a rise in pressure in the vena cavae, leading to fluid accumulation.
- Fatigue and weakness: The heart's inability to pump blood effectively can result in reduced oxygen supply to the body, causing fatigue and weakness.