Final answer:
During the oliguric stage, the nurse monitors urine output, fluid and electrolyte balance, and manages complications that may arise.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the oliguric stage, the nurse plays a crucial role in monitoring and managing the patient's condition. Some of the key responsibilities include:
- Assessing and monitoring the patient's urine output, which may be significantly decreased (less than 400 mL/day), and reporting any changes or abnormalities to the healthcare team.
- Monitoring the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance and collaborating with the healthcare team to develop an appropriate plan of care. This may involve restricting fluid intake, monitoring levels of electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and calcium, and administering intravenous fluids or diuretics as prescribed.
- Managing complications that may arise during the oliguric stage, such as fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, and infections. This may include closely monitoring vital signs, assessing for signs of fluid overload or dehydration, and providing appropriate interventions.