Final answer:
Diseases that require droplet precautions include influenza, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and COVID-19.
Step-by-step explanation:
For diseases that spread through droplets in the air, we use droplet precautions. Some examples of diseases that require droplet precautions include:
- Influenza: caused by the influenza virus (Types A and B)
- Pneumonia: can be caused by various viruses such as parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, and SARS coronavirus
- Tuberculosis: caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- COVID-19: caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus
These diseases can spread when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, releasing respiratory droplets into the air. Inhalation of these droplets can lead to infection.