Final answer:
Anuria, oliguria, polyuria, dysuria, and enuresis are all terms related to urinary disorders. Anuria is a low or no urine output, oliguria is decreased urine output, polyuria is excessive urine production, dysuria is painful urination, and enuresis is involuntary urination.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anuria, oliguria, polyuria, dysuria, and enuresis are all terms related to urinary disorders.
Anuria refers to an abnormally low or no urine output, typically seen in conditions like acute renal failure and nephritis.
Oliguria is defined by urine output less than 600 ml/day and is often associated with fever, shock, vomiting, or diarrhea.
Polyuria is the excessive production of urine, usually more than 2500 ml/day, and can be caused by conditions like diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, and disease of the central nervous system.
Dysuria is characterized by painful or uncomfortable urination and is commonly caused by urinary tract infections.
Enuresis refers to involuntary urination, typically observed in children beyond the age where urinary control is expected.