Final answer:
OPNAVINST 5100.19 is a United States Navy directive that outlines safety and occupational health policies for shipboard operations. It serves to protect personnel by providing detailed guidance on a wide array of safety topics, from fire to electrical safety, and the handling of hazardous materials.
Step-by-step explanation:
OPNAVINST 5100.19 is a directive that provides safety and occupational health (SOH) policies and standards for the United States Navy. It specifically applies to the Navy's shipboard operations and is meant to protect sailors by establishing preventative measures, requirements, and guidance to control various hazards they might encounter. The document is utilized broadly across the Navy and especially significant for personnel engaged in operational duties on naval vessels.
The instruction encompasses a wide range of topics, including but not limited to fire safety, electrical safety, and hazardous materials (HAZMAT) handling. The overarching goal is to minimize accidents, injuries, and deaths by promoting a culture of safety and awareness. It is a key reference for navy personnel responsible for maintaining health and safety standards on ships and other sea-going platforms.