Question

In order to recognize shock early, the health care provider must recognize signs of compensated shock such as ________.

1) Increased heart rate
2) Decreased blood pressure
3) Pale and cool skin
4) Rapid breathing

Answer 1

To early recognize shock, healthcare providers look for signs of compensated shock including an increased heart rate, pale and cool skin, and rapid breathing. Hypovolemic shock, mainly caused by severe fluid loss, triggers an increased heart rate among its frequent responses. Treatment often involves IV fluids and specific medications.

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to recognize shock early, the health care provider must recognize signs of compensated shock such as increased heart rate, pale and cool skin, and rapid breathing. One of the most common forms of shock is hypovolemic shock, which can be caused by severe fluid loss from hemorrhage, vomiting, diarrhea, burns, certain toxins, and extreme urine loss associated with conditions like diabetes insipidus or ketoacidosis.

During hypovolemic shock, the heart responds to decreased blood volume and pressure by increasing its rate. This compensatory mechanism, along with other signs such as a weak, thready pulse and cool, clammy skin help the provider recognize the condition. To treat shock, it is essential to administer intravenous fluids and medications such as dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine to stabilize blood pressure and support patient recovery.