Question

What are the performance problems associated with flexible diaphragms in bearing walls of reinforced masonry?

1) Cracking of masonry walls
2) Excessive deflection of walls
3) Failure of connections between walls and diaphragms
4) All of the above

Answer 1

The performance problems associated with flexible diaphragms in bearing walls of reinforced masonry include cracking, excessive deflection, and failure of connections between walls and diaphragms.

Step-by-step explanation:

The performance problems associated with flexible diaphragms in bearing walls of reinforced masonry include:

1. Cracking of masonry walls: Flexible diaphragms can induce stress concentrations in the masonry walls, leading to cracking.
2. Excessive deflection of walls: If the diaphragm is too flexible, it can cause excessive deflection of the walls, compromising their structural integrity.
3. Failure of connections between walls and diaphragms: The flexibility of the diaphragms may lead to inadequate connections between the walls and diaphragms, resulting in failure.

Therefore, the correct answer is 4) All of the above.