Final answer:
To administer Narcan intranasally, assemble the device, position the nozzle in a nostril, and push the plunger firmly. For Glucagon, clear any nasal obstructions, insert the device into a nostril, and activate the dose. Both require the person to be on their back, and post-administration monitoring varies for each drug.
Step-by-step explanation:
Intranasal Administration of Narcan
To administer Narcan (naloxone) intranasally, first, make sure that the person is lying on their back. Assemble the nasal spray device if it's not pre-assembled. Hold the device with your thumb on the bottom of the plunger and your first and middle fingers on either side of the nozzle. Place the tip of the nozzle in one nostril and provide a firm, quick push on the plunger to release the dose. After administration, check for signs of improved consciousness and breathing. If there is no response after 2 to 3 minutes, administer a second dose in the opposite nostril.
Intranasal Administration of Glucagon
Glucagon can be administered intranasally in cases of severe hypoglycemia when an intravenous line cannot be established. The procedure is similar to that of Narcan. Place the individual in a position similar to that for Narcan administration. If using a powder form, prepare the nose by clearing any obstructions. Then, insert the tip of the device into one nostril and activate the dose. After administration, turn the person on their side to prevent choking and monitor blood glucose levels. Unlike Narcan, a repeat dose of glucagon is usually not given via the intranasal route; instead, emergency services should be called if hypoglycemia persists.