Final answer:
Usually, kwashiorkor is treated with a combination of methods including treating infections with antibiotics, and gradually reintroducing nutrients through diet to correct nutritional deficiencies. Care is essential to prevent refeeding syndrome during this nutritional therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The usual initial therapy for the treatment of kawashiorkor, which appears to be misspelled in the original question, typically involves correcting nutritional deficiencies and treating complications since it's a form of severe malnutrition. The correct spelling is kwashiorkor. Initial steps include oral or intravenous antibiotics to treat infections often associated with the condition. To address the severe malnourishment, a gradual introduction of calories, proteins, and vitamins is essential, typically starting with a milk-based formula. Care must be taken to avoid refeeding syndrome, which can occur if nutrition is restored too quickly. For severe cases, additional treatments may include anti-inflammatory drugs.
It is not to be confused with Acanthamoeba keratitis, a separate condition affecting the eye, which requires a different treatment plan typically involving topical antiseptics and sometimes azoles. Approach to Acanthamoeba keratitis and kwasHIOrkor is contextually different as the former is an infection while the latter is related to malnutrition.