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What are the signs and symptoms of orbital fracture (orbital blowout fracture)?

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Final answer:

Symptoms of orbital fracture include blurred or dim vision, miosis (pinpoint pupils), headache, nausea, vomiting, muscle twitching, dyspnea, seizures, and unconsciousness.

Step-by-step explanation:

Symptoms of Orbital Fracture (Orbital Blowout Fracture)

  • Blurred or dim vision: The fracture can cause damage to the muscles and tissues around the eye, leading to vision problems.
  • Miosis (pinpoint pupils): Due to nerve damage, the pupils may become abnormally small.
  • Headache: A persistent headache can occur as a result of the trauma.
  • Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea: These gastrointestinal symptoms may be experienced due to the body's response to the injury.
  • Muscle twitching/fasciculations: Nerve irritation caused by the fracture may lead to muscle twitching.
  • Dyspnea: Difficulty breathing can occur if the fracture affects the eye muscles involved in the respiratory system.
  • Seizures: In more severe cases, seizures may occur as a result of brain injury.
  • Unconsciousness: A severe orbital fracture can lead to loss of consciousness.

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