Final answer:
Hypertension and chronic hypertension are associated with several health conditions such as hypertensive retinopathy, myocardial infarction, and atherosclerosis. Obesity, poor nutrition, lack of physical activity, and tobacco use are major risk factors for developing hypertension.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hypertension and chronic hypertension are associated with several health conditions. These include hypertensive retinopathy, myocardial infarction, heart failure, nephropathy, strokes, confusion, headache, convulsion, and elevated sugar levels. Atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of fatty plaques in the arteries, is also associated with hypertension. Additionally, obesity, poor nutrition, lack of physical activity, and tobacco use are major risk factors for developing hypertension.