Final answer:
The right known as due process ensures fair treatment through the judicial system and is part of the protections outlined in the Sixth Amendment, encompassing various rights within criminal prosecutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The right to receive an impartial review of one's complaints and to be dealt with fairly is known as due process. Due process is an essential legal concept that ensures fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement. The Sixth Amendment specifically outlines the rights related to criminal prosecutions, which include the right to a fair and speedy trial, the right to trial by an impartial jury, and the rights to be notified of the accusations, to confront the accuser, to obtain witnesses, and to retain counsel.
The other options listed: the right to a fair and speedy trial, the right to trial by a jury of one's peers, and good faith bargaining, are also legal concepts, but they do not encompass the broader protections granted by the concept of due process. Due process is meant to safeguard the rights of individuals and ensure that the government does not violate these rights. It is a fundamental principle in the American legal system.