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Research based on transfer-appropriate processing provides the LEAST support for ___.

1) encoding specificity
2) state-dependent learning
3) levels of processing theory
4) actually, transfer-appropriate processing supports all of these principles

User Gookman
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Final answer:

Transfer-appropriate processing provides the least support for encoding specificity.

Step-by-step explanation:

The research based on transfer-appropriate processing provides the least support for encoding specificity. Transfer-appropriate processing refers to the idea that memory performance is best when the cognitive processes engaged during encoding match those engaged during retrieval.

Encoding specificity, on the other hand, emphasizes the role of contextual cues in memory retrieval. While both principles contribute to our understanding of memory, transfer-appropriate processing does not directly support the concept of encoding specificity.

User Gliderman
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