Final answer:
Surgical technology evolved from ancient times to modern day through significant advancements in medical science and technology, including refined understanding of human anatomy, the development of germ theory, and the introduction of anesthesia and medical instruments. Advancements from NASA and the Association of Surgical Technologists also contributed, and with the advent of robotic surgery tools, surgical technology continues to advance rapidly.
Step-by-step explanation:
The field of surgical technology is a result of centuries of progression in medical science and technology. From ancient practices to the development of modern surgical techniques, this field has drastically evolved. In the past, surgeries were perilous due to uncontrolled bleeding, infection, and pain, and there was limited knowledge of internal anatomy. However, advancements in science such as the invention of the ophthalmoscope and the x-ray, discovery of germs by Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur, and the introduction of anesthesia marked significant milestones in surgical innovations. The detailed anatomical drawings by Leonardo da Vinci and Andreas Vesalius also greatly increased understanding of human anatomy.
During the twentieth century, technological advancements in medical instruments and processes led to the first successful organ transplantation and the invention of an artificial kidney. Significant contributions from NASA's research paved the way for modern medical technologies such as kidney dialysis and mammogram machines. Additionally, the Association of Surgical Technologists plays a crucial role in maintaining standards like aseptic techniques and sterile fields. As technology continues to advance, robotic surgery tools and virtual reality are becoming integral parts of the surgical process, leading to greater precision and improved patient outcomes.