Final answer:
The term for a disease of the glomerulus is glomerulonephritis, which is an inflammation leading to various symptoms including proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension, and edema.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for a disease of the glomerulus is glomerulonephritis. This condition is an inflammation of the glomeruli, which are structures within the kidneys. Symptoms include excessive protein and blood in urine, increased blood pressure, and fluid retention leading to edema of the face, hands, and feet. Glomerulonephritis may be triggered by a variety of causes including infections, autoimmune diseases, or as a complication of other health conditions. Glomerulonephritis can be both acute or chronic, and it should not be confused with pyelonephritis, which is an infection of the kidneys that commonly stems from a urinary tract infection.