Final answer:
The insulin mixtures are Lispro mixture, Aspart mixture, NPH/regular, Humalog Mix, NovoLog Mix, Humulin 70/30, and Novolin 70/30. These are combinations of different types of insulin to manage blood glucose levels effectively. Humulin is synthetic human insulin produced via recombinant DNA technology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The names of insulin mixtures that represent combinations of insulin used in the management of diabetes are: Lispro mixture, Aspart mixture, NPH/regular, Humalog Mix, NovoLog Mix, Humulin 70/30, and Novolin 70/30. These mixtures combine fast-acting and intermediate-acting insulins, providing both quick and long-lasting effects to manage blood glucose levels. For example, Humulin 70/30 is a blend of 70% intermediate-acting insulin (NPH) and 30% short-acting insulin (regular).
Insulin is a critical hormone for regulating blood sugar, and these mixtures help patients manage their insulin needs throughout the day. Synthetic human insulin, known as humulin, is produced through recombinant DNA technology by creating the insulin protein which consists of A and B chains linked together after purification from an initial fusion protein. This helps to closely mimic the body's natural insulin release patterns.