Final answer:
Two equations are equivalent if one equation is a multiple of the other.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order for two equations to be equivalent, one equation must be a multiple of the other. This means that if you multiply or divide one equation by a scalar (a number), the result will be the other equation.
For example, let's say we have the equations:
Equation 1: y = 2x
Equation 2: 2y = 4x
In this case, Equation 2 is a multiple of Equation 1 because it is obtained by multiplying Equation 1 by 2 on both sides. Therefore, Equations 1 and 2 are equivalent.