Final answer:
The general behavioral progression from pre-crime to post-crime is varied and unpredictable, with crime trends fluctuating based on several social factors. Social Disorganization Theory suggests that socioeconomic factors have a significant impact on crime rates in various neighborhoods.
Step-by-step explanation:
General Behavioral Progression from Pre-Crime to Post-Crime
The general behavioral progression from pre-crime to post-crime is B. Varied and unpredictable. This progression is influenced by a multitude of factors, including but not limited to income inequality, lack of opportunity, racism, poverty, poor schools, gang activity, as well as drug and alcohol abuse. These factors combine in complex ways to contribute to or mitigate the potential for criminal behavior.
With regard to crime trends in the United States, Option A, which suggests that rates of violent and nonviolent crimes are decreasing, has been observed in recent data. While trend predictions in social sciences can often be imprecise, large-scale analyses can provide general observations about crime trends and the conditions under which they may rise or fall.
One influential perspective on crime comes from Social Disorganization Theory, which postulates that crime is more likely in neighborhoods that are economically disadvantaged, ethically heterogeneous, and have high residential mobility. This theory posits that the disorganization in such neighborhoods can lead to ineffective societal control and higher crime rates.