Final answer:
The Declaration of Independence mainly states grievances against the king, justifying the American colonies' secession from British rule.
The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The excerpt from the Declaration of Independence primarily states grievances against the king. This historic document, largely drafted by Thomas Jefferson, articulated a series of complaints directed at King George III and the British Parliament.
It included a lengthy list of alleged misdeeds and injustices, which justified the American colonies' decision to declare independence.
While the Declaration does also include philosophical assertions about the nature of government and the rights of individuals, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, its main body focuses on these grievances as evidence of the need to establish a new, sovereign nation.
The correct option is C.