Final answer:
The sum of beginning inventory and net purchases is called the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS). COGS represents the cost incurred by a business to produce or acquire the goods that have been sold during a specific period.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sum of beginning inventory and net purchases is called the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS). COGS represents the cost incurred by a business to produce or acquire the goods that have been sold during a specific period.
COGS is an important figure in calculating a company's net income. It is subtracted from the total revenue to determine gross profit, which is further reduced by operating expenses to arrive at net income.