Final answer:
A resolution or ordinance prohibiting parking is a local law that enforces parking restrictions, which is often tied to zoning regulations aimed at benefiting the community. Property owners must comply or challenge these ordinances based on their reasonableness and impact on property rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
A resolution or ordinance prohibiting parking is a local law that sets restrictions on where vehicles can be parked in order to address various concerns such as traffic flow, public safety, and land use. Zoning regulations, which include rules around off-street parking and how many buildings or dwelling units can be on a lot, often govern parking restrictions. Challenges to such ordinances might arise if they are considered unreasonable or if they infringe on constitutional rights, such as the constitutional prohibition against taking private property for public use without just compensation.
Zoning is the most common form of land-use regulation and it is meant to serve the good of the community following a comprehensive plan. In example cases, the need for more parking spaces might be addressed by repurposing lots for parking, as was the plan for the corner of Twelfth and Locust Streets in one college's case. However, property owners must abide by these regulations even if it affects the value or usage of their property, or they have the option to challenge them based on factors such as necessity and reasonableness.