Final answer:
A one-to-many relationship in databases is when one record in the first table corresponds to multiple records in the second table, such as one author to many books.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of relationship where one record in the first table corresponds to many records in the second table is known as a one-to-many relationship. This is a very common relationship type in database management, where one entity has associations with multiple entities in another table. For example, in a database of a bookstore, one author might have written several books, so there are multiple book records for one author record.