Final answer:
G.K. Chesterton's essay "The Fallacy of Success" critiques society's emphasis on materialistic success and encourages collective efforts for societal betterment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The essay "The Fallacy of Success" by G.K. Chesterton explores the idea that society's focus on materialistic success is flawed. Chesterton critiques the belief that success is solely based on individual merit and argues against the middle class's preoccupation with comfort and consumption. Instead, he suggests that true success lies in recognizing the value of common resources and working collectively for the betterment of society.