Final answer:
The passage featuring Odysseus's encounter with Polyphemus is from 'The Odyssey' by Homer, showcasing the classical Greek virtue of 'arete' through Odysseus's cunning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage where Odysseus tricks Polyphemus the Cyclops comes from C. The Odyssey excerpt. Homer's epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey, are central to classical literature. The Odyssey, in particular, recounts the adventurous journey of the hero Odysseus, including his encounter with the Cyclops Polyphemus, where he uses cunning to escape. This episode highlights a key Greek virtue, arete, which can mean excellence or success, and displays Odysseus's wit and resourcefulness.