Final answer:
Translation, or protein synthesis, occurs on membrane-bound polyribosomes in eukaryotic cells, which are clusters of ribosomes attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or other membranes. The process involves synthesis of the protein on the ribosome, modification in the ER, tagging in the Golgi apparatus, and distribution via vesicles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The location of translation, or the synthesis of proteins, occurs on membrane-bound polyribosomes in eukaryotic cells. These polyribosomes are clusters of multiple ribosomes attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or other membranes. The process begins with the synthesis of the protein on the ribosome, followed by modification in the endoplasmic reticulum, tagging in the Golgi apparatus, and distribution via vesicles.