Final answer:
A spreadsheet is the application with a user interface of rows and columns, with Microsoft Excel being a prime example widely used for data analysis and presentation in a table form.
Step-by-step explanation:
A spreadsheet application is a computer program that has a user interface comprised of a grid of rows and columns. Among the choices given, the correct answer is 2) spreadsheet. Spreadsheet software, such as Microsoft Excel, is widely utilized by professionals in various fields, including geoscientists, to analyze numerical data and present it in tabular form.
Microsoft Excel is a powerful and versatile tool that features a user interface designed for the organization, analysis, and visualization of data in a tabular grid. For instance, when performing a one-way ANOVA, the results are often displayed in a table, making it easier for users to interpret the data. The skills acquired in Excel are transferable to other similar office suite software, making it a universally essential application in academic and business settings.