Final answer:
License requirements differ by field, with common elements including education, exams, and proof of legal standing or residency. Engineering requires an ABET-accredited degree and exams, while voter registration involves a residency period and personal details. Roughly 29% of U.S. jobs require occupational licenses, demonstrating qualifications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The requirements for all license applicants can vary widely depending on the specific license in question. However, there are some commonalities across different fields for obtaining a license. For instance, those seeking citizenship must be at least 18 years old, have lawful permanent residency, live in the U.S. for a specified time, be of good moral character, have English language proficiency, and have knowledge of U.S. government and history. Similarly, various professions, such as doctors, engineers, and accountants, require evidence of education or passing specific exams for licensure.
For example, engineering licensure generally involves graduating from an ABET-accredited program, passing the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam, obtaining relevant work experience, and passing the Professional Engineering (PE) exam. Voter registration often requires applicants to complete a form listing personal details and residency information, possibly requiring a residency period before eligibility. Occupational licenses serve to guarantee quality in the labor market by showing that a worker has met particular educational or examination standards. According to a University of Chicago study, approximately 29% of U.S. workers are in occupations that necessitate holding a license.