Final answer:
Physical therapists, who have a master's degree or doctorate, are the professionals who can legally perform the initial examination and evaluation of a patient referred to physical therapy. They assess factors like strength, balance, and endurance to create a tailored program for the patient.
Step-by-step explanation:
The initial examination and evaluation of a patient referred to physical therapy is typically performed by a physical therapist (PT). PTs are highly trained experts in the mechanics of body movements and have a master's degree or doctorate. They assess factors such as strength, balance, and endurance to design a program tailored to enhance a patient's capabilities. PTs also monitor progress and instruct patients on the proper use of equipment.