Final answer:
Dual federalism and cooperative federalism differ in terms of power distribution, where dual federalism separates powers and cooperative federalism involves shared and intertwined powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dual federalism and cooperative federalism are two different models of federalism in the United States. Dual federalism, also known as layer cake federalism, is characterized by the clear separation of powers and responsibilities between the federal and state governments. Cooperative federalism, also known as marble cake federalism, involves both levels of government working together to address national problems.
One key difference between the two models is evident in power distribution. In dual federalism, the powers of the federal and state governments are strictly defined and limited, with each level exercising its own powers independently. In cooperative federalism, the powers are shared and intertwined, leading to a blending of layers as in a marble cake.
Another difference can be seen in economic policies. In dual federalism, the federal government has limited involvement in economic matters, with states having more autonomy in shaping their own economic policies. In cooperative federalism, the federal government plays a more active role in economic policy-making and may provide financial assistance to states to implement these policies.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is B) Power distribution.