Final answer:
The Renaissance and Gothic periods differ in terms of artistic style, architectural features, and technological advancements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Renaissance and Gothic periods differ primarily in terms of artistic style, architectural features, and technological advancements.
The Renaissance style of architecture emerged in Florence during the 15th century. It focused on symmetrical and geometric designs, inspired by classical Roman architecture. Renaissance buildings used orderly arrangements of columns, pilasters, lintels, semicircular arches, and hemispherical domes.
On the other hand, Gothic architecture, prevalent from the 12th to the end of the 15th century, featured soaring heights, pointed arches, and large stained-glass windows. Gothic cathedrals also employed ribbed vaults and flying buttresses, which allowed for thinner walls and more natural light.
Technological advancements in the Gothic period, such as the use of flying buttresses and pointed arches, facilitated the construction of large and impressive cathedrals.