Final answer:
The growth of empires is influenced by Economic, Social, and Political factors. As empires expanded, they sought new markets and resources, strengthened their political structures, and spread their cultural values, sometimes through imperialism. The growth of technology like rail and telegraph also played a significant role.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors that contribute to the growth of empires are Economic, Social, and Political factors. In history, we find that economic expansion plays a crucial role as empires grow by finding new markets and resources, which can lead to a rapid progression in economic development. Likewise, a strong political structure, including a network of leadership and allies, is essential for an empire to thrive and exert influence. Additionally, social aspects such as urbanization, the spread of cultural values, and the belief in cultural superiority can drive an empire's expansion and imperialism. Throughout history, as city-states evolved into countries and then empires, their economies expanded significantly. When empires fractured, the economic systems also tended to break down. This led nations to seek ways to protect and grow their markets, often through imperialism driven by a mix of political, cultural, and economic motives. Finally, technological advancements like the growth of rail and telegraph systems also supported the spread of influence, internal development, and trade, which were instrumental in the growth of empires.