Final Answer:
The gas law calculator can be used to find the final answer for this question. According to the calculator, the gas state is 1.00 mol of gas at a temperature of −190∘ C filling a 4.40 L container, thus the correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The gas law calculator uses the ideal gas equation to solve for the gas state in this problem. The ideal gas equation, also known as the ideal gas law, states that the pressure (P) of a gas is equal to its volume (V) multiplied by its temperature (T) and divided by the number of moles (n) of gas present, multiplied by the gas constant (R). Mathematically, this can be expressed as P = (nRT)/V. In this problem, we are given the temperature (T) of −190∘ C, the volume (V) of 4.40 L, and the number of moles (n) as 1.00 mol. The gas constant (R) is a constant with a value of 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K. Plugging in these values into the ideal gas equation, we get P = (1.00 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(−190∘ C)/(4.40 L). Simplifying this equation, we get P = −17.87 atm.
Now, let's look at the gas state calculation. The gas state is determined by the pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas. In this problem, we are given the temperature and volume, and we have just calculated the pressure. According to the ideal gas law, the gas state is directly proportional to the temperature and inversely proportional to the volume. This means that as the temperature decreases, the gas state decreases, and as the volume increases, the gas state decreases. In this case, the gas state is 1.00 mol of gas at a temperature of −190∘ C filling a 4.40 L container. This can also be expressed as the gas state being equal to 1.00 mol at a temperature of −190∘ C and a volume of 4.40 L, which is what the gas law calculator has given us as the final answer, thus the correct option is A.