Final answer:
Personification in 'Inside Out and Back Again' may involve giving human qualities to the setting or theme, reflecting a character's emotions, and enhancing reader engagement with the narrative.
Step-by-step explanation:
The use of personification in literature is a literary device where inanimate objects or abstract concepts are given human characteristics or qualities. In the context of a novel such as 'Inside Out and Back Again,' personification might be used to bring the setting or theme to life, represent the internal development of a character, or create an emotional atmosphere. For instance, if the weather in the story is described as 'threatening,' it is being personified as an antagonist, suggesting an external conflict which mirrors an internal struggle within a character.
Similarly, flowers being described as having human-like behaviors - such as 'resting their heads' due to weariness - might indicate a deeper connection between the natural environment and the character's emotional state. Such personification enriches the characterization of individuals in the story by reflecting their emotions onto their surroundings, thus enhancing the reader's engagement with the narrative.