Final answer:
Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis involves making assumptions about fixed and variable costs, constant selling price, and a linear cost-volume-profit relationship. None of the options provided in the question are exceptions to these assumptions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is a tool used by businesses to analyze the relationships between costs, volume, and profits.
It helps in decision-making related to pricing, production quantities, and breakeven points. However, all of the following are assumptions of CVP analysis:
- Fixed costs: These are costs that do not change with the level of activity or volume.
- Variable costs: These costs vary with the level of activity or volume.
- Constant selling price: This assumption implies that the selling price per unit remains constant regardless of the volume of production or sales.
- Linear cost-volume-profit relationship: This assumption suggests that costs and revenues change proportionately with changes in volume.
Therefore, the correct answer is: None of the above options is an exception to the assumptions of CVP analysis.