Final answer:
The correct term that encompasses mental, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects of health is Holistic health, which aligns with the biopsychosocial model recognizing the interplay between these dimensions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term used to encompass mental, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions of health is C) Holistic health. Holistic health is driven by the understanding that the well-being of an individual is multi-dimensional, involving not just the physical aspect but also including mental, social, and spiritual health. This concept mirrors the biopsychosocial model, which acknowledges that health and illness are products of the interplay among biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors. In other words, factors like social health, determined by one's social network and societal factors, play a key role in an individual's overall wellness, along with emotional stability and mental health. The biopsychosocial model is an integral part of health psychology, which engages in research to understand how these diverse aspects influence health and to devise interventions to promote holistic health and well-being.