Final answer:
Anti-lipid drugs lower cholesterol levels by inhibiting the synthesis of cholesterol from lipids in the body. Side effects may include muscle pain, liver damage, and gastrointestinal issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anti-lipid drugs are medications used to lower cholesterol levels in the body. They work by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, which is responsible for synthesizing cholesterol from lipids. By reducing the synthesis of cholesterol, these drugs help lower overall cholesterol levels, specifically low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, also known as 'bad' cholesterol.
While anti-lipid drugs can be effective in managing cholesterol levels, they can also have side effects. Common side effects include muscle pain, liver damage, and gastrointestinal issues like nausea and diarrhea. Some individuals may also experience an increase in blood sugar levels or have allergic reactions to these medications.