Final answer:
The substantial relationship criteria are used by states and local governments to evaluate an individual's conduct or qualifications when determining the suitability for licensure, aiming to protect public safety and uphold the responsibility of defending citizens from harm.
Step-by-step explanation:
The substantial relationship criteria for the denial, suspension, or revocation of a license are principles used by states and local governments to determine whether an individual's conduct or qualifications justify restrictions on their licensure in various professions. These criteria aim to protect public safety and welfare. For example, a person's criminal record may be evaluated to determine if there is a strong connection between past criminal behavior and the responsibilities of the licensure being sought. Similarly, if a medical professional has a history of substance abuse, this might be considered substantially related to their ability to safely practice medicine. Licensing authorities use these criteria to uphold their primary responsibility of protecting citizens from harmful or unqualified practitioners.