Final answer:
The chronic inflammatory condition impacting gums and surrounding teeth tissues is called periodontal disease, starting with gingivitis and progressing to periodontitis if untreated. Good oral hygiene is vital for prevention and treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chronic inflammatory condition involving the gum and tissues around the teeth is called periodontal disease. It is a result of infections by various microbes that cause inflammation and tissue damage in the structures surrounding the teeth. The progression starts with gingivitis, where the gums become inflamed and irritated, potentially leading to occasional bleeding. If this condition is not treated properly, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of the disease, which can lead to receding gums, exposure of the tooth below the crown, erosion of the cementum, movement or loss of teeth, and even bone tissue damage. Good oral hygiene and professional dental care can prevent and reverse the early stages of periodontal disease, but severe cases may require antibiotic treatment.