Question

Which of the following was NOT listed as a consequence of congenital infections with Treponema palladium?

1) Infection of the lungs leading to pneumonia
2) Bone destruction of the fetus
3) Cardiovascular defects
4) Fetal death
5) Blindness from ocular disease

Answer 1

Pneumonia is not listed as a consequence of congenital infections with Treponema pallidum; instead, other severe outcomes like bone destruction, cardiovascular problems, fetal death, and blindness are associated with this infection.

Step-by-step explanation:

The consequences of congenital infections with Treponema pallidum, which causes syphilis, can be very serious for the fetus. These consequences include bone destruction, cardiovascular defects, fetal death, blindness due to ocular disease, and infection of the lungs leading to pneumonia. Given the provided information, the option that was NOT listed as a consequence of such congenital infections is an infection of the lungs leading to pneumonia. This indicates that pneumonia is not commonly associated with congenital syphilis, but rather with other perinatal infections. The risks associated with Treponema pallidum are so severe that pregnant women are screened for syphilis as part of the TORCH panel of prenatal tests to prevent these outcomes.