Final answer:
A single-bit error affects only one bit in the data, while a burst error affects multiple bits consecutively. Single-bit errors are usually random and short-lived, while burst errors are more systematic and longer lasting.
Step-by-step explanation:
A single-bit error refers to a situation where only one bit in a data block is changed. It can occur due to various factors such as electrical noise or interference. The duration of a single-bit error is typically very short, and it only affects one bit in the data.
A burst error, on the other hand, refers to a situation where multiple bits in a data block are affected consecutively. It often occurs due to issues in the transmission medium, such as a faulty cable. A burst error can last for a longer duration and affects multiple bits in the data.
The cause of occurrence and impact on data differ between these two types of errors. Single-bit errors are usually random and can be easily corrected using error correction techniques, such as parity checks. On the other hand, burst errors are more systematic and require more sophisticated error detection and correction metho.